Totem : Renoir

르누아르는 이전부터 제가 좋아했던 인상주의 화가입니다. 그가 묘사한 세계에,
아마도 그의 시각에 의해 재해석된 세계관에 제가 직접 들어갈 수 있다면 어떨까하는
생각에 만들어본 작품입니다. 액자를 정자세로 놓으면 상태가 꿈이되어, 그의 세계로
들어갈 수 있습니다. 다시 뒤집어 놓으면, 현실로 돌아오게됩니다.

사용된 재료 : MPU6050, ArduinoR3, 브레드보드와 전선
사용된 프로그램 : Arduino, VVVV

구현 설명 : 아두이노와 vvvv를 vvvv의 비공식패치인 RS232패치를 이용하여 통신합니다.
프로세싱이나 Max 와의 시리얼 통신과는 방식이 조금 다른데요, vvvv와 통신 할 때에는
Serial Write 로 채널을 맞춰준뒤, Serial Print 로 시리얼 값을 string(문자)으로 보내게 됩니다.
아두이노의 시리얼 값을 RS232는 string (문자) 값으로 받아, vvvv에서 이를 다시 numerical
(숫자) 값으로 바꾸어 주어야합니다. 그리고 그 값을 map으로 조정해 그림 배경의 스케일값에
연결하였습니다.

아두이노 코드
________________________________________________________________________________________________

#include

#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO 0x01 // R/W
#define MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV 0x19 // R/W
#define MPU6050_CONFIG 0x1A // R/W
#define MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B // R/W
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C // R/W
#define MPU6050_FF_THR 0x1D // R/W
#define MPU6050_FF_DUR 0x1E // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_THR 0x1F // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_DUR 0x20 // R/W
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_THR 0x21 // R/W
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_DUR 0x22 // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_EN 0x23 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CTRL 0x24 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_ADDR 0x25 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_REG 0x26 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_CTRL 0x27 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_ADDR 0x28 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_REG 0x29 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_CTRL 0x2A // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_ADDR 0x2B // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_REG 0x2C // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_CTRL 0x2D // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_ADDR 0x2E // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_REG 0x2F // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_CTRL 0x30 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_ADDR 0x31 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG 0x32 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DO 0x33 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_CTRL 0x34 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DI 0x35 // R
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_STATUS 0x36 // R
#define MPU6050_INT_PIN_CFG 0x37 // R/W
#define MPU6050_INT_ENABLE 0x38 // R/W
#define MPU6050_INT_STATUS 0x3A // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F // R
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40 // R
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H 0x41 // R
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L 0x42 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47 // R
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_00 0x49 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_01 0x4A // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_02 0x4B // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_03 0x4C // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_04 0x4D // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_05 0x4E // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_06 0x4F // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_07 0x50 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_08 0x51 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_09 0x52 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_10 0x53 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_11 0x54 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_12 0x55 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_13 0x56 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_14 0x57 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_15 0x58 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_16 0x59 // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_17 0x5A // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_18 0x5B // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_19 0x5C // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_20 0x5D // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_21 0x5E // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_22 0x5F // R
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_23 0x60 // R
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_STATUS 0x61 // R
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_DO 0x63 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_DO 0x64 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_DO 0x65 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_DO 0x66 // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67 // R/W
#define MPU6050_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET 0x68 // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_CTRL 0x69 // R/W
#define MPU6050_USER_CTRL 0x6A // R/W
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B // R/W
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTH 0x72 // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTL 0x73 // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_R_W 0x74 // R/W
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I 0x75 // R

#define MPU6050_D0 0
#define MPU6050_D1 1
#define MPU6050_D2 2
#define MPU6050_D3 3
#define MPU6050_D4 4
#define MPU6050_D5 5
#define MPU6050_D6 6
#define MPU6050_D7 7

#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO MPU6050_D7 // I2C high: 1=VDD, 0=VLOGIC

#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2 MPU6050_D5

#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_1 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_2 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_3 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_4 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_5 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_6 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_7 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))

#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_DISABLED MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_0
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_TEMP_OUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_1
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_XOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_YOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_ZOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_XOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_5
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_YOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_6
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_ZOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_7

// Combined definitions for the DLPF_CFG values
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_1 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_2 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_3 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_4 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_5 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_6 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_7 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))

#define MPU6050_DLPF_260HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_0
#define MPU6050_DLPF_184HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_1
#define MPU6050_DLPF_94HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_2
#define MPU6050_DLPF_44HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_3
#define MPU6050_DLPF_21HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_4
#define MPU6050_DLPF_10HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_5
#define MPU6050_DLPF_5HZ MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_6
#define MPU6050_DLPF_RESERVED MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_7

#define MPU6050_FS_SEL0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZG_ST MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_YG_ST MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_XG_ST MPU6050_D7

#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL1))
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL1)|bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL0))

#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_250 MPU6050_FS_SEL_0
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_500 MPU6050_FS_SEL_1
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_1000 MPU6050_FS_SEL_2
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_2000 MPU6050_FS_SEL_3

#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZA_ST MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_YA_ST MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_XA_ST MPU6050_D7

#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_3 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_4 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_7 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))

#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_RESET MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_5HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2_5HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1_25HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_3
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0_63HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_4
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_HOLD MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_7

#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL1))
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL1)|bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
// The name uses the full scale range for the accelerometer.
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2G MPU6050_AFS_SEL_0
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_4G MPU6050_AFS_SEL_1
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_8G MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_16G MPU6050_AFS_SEL_3

#define MPU6050_SLV0_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_SLV1_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_SLV2_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_ZG_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_YG_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_XG_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_TEMP_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D7

// I2C_MST_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_P_NSR MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_SLV_3_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_WAIT_FOR_ES MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_MULT_MST_EN MPU6050_D7

// Combined definitions for the I2C_MST_CLK
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_1 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_2 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_3 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_4 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_5 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_6 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_7 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_8 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_9 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_10 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_11 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_12 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_13 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_14 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_15 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
// The names uses I2C Master Clock Speed in kHz.
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_348KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_333KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_320KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_308KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_296KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_4
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_286KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_5
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_276KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_6
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_267KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_7
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_258KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_8
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_500KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_9
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_471KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_10
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_444KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_11
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_421KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_12
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_400KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_13
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_381KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_14
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_364KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_15

// I2C_SLV0_ADDR Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV0_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_GRP MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_EN MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV1_ADDR Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV1_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_GRP MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_EN MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV2_ADDR Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV2_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_GRP MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_EN MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV3_ADDR Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV3_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_GRP MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_EN MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV4_ADDR Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV4_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY3 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY4 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_INT_EN MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_EN MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the delay
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY_MASK 0x1F

// I2C_MST_STATUS Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_NACK MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_NACK MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_NACK MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_NACK MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_NACK MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_LOST_ARB MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DONE MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_PASS_THROUGH MPU6050_D7

// I2C_PIN_CFG Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_CLKOUT_EN MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_BYPASS_EN MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FSYNC_INT_EN MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_FSYNC_INT_LEVEL MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_INT_RD_CLEAR MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_LATCH_INT_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_INT_OPEN MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_INT_LEVEL MPU6050_D7

// INT_ENABLE Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_DATA_RDY_EN MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_INT_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FIFO_OFLOW_EN MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZMOT_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_EN MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_FF_EN MPU6050_D7

// INT_STATUS Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_DATA_RDY_INT MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_INT MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FIFO_OFLOW_INT MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZMOT_INT MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_INT MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_FF_INT MPU6050_D7

// MOT_DETECT_STATUS Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZRMOT MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZPOS MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZNEG MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_MOT_YPOS MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_MOT_YNEG MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_XPOS MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_MOT_XNEG MPU6050_D7

// IC2_MST_DELAY_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_DLY_EN MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_DLY_EN MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_DLY_EN MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_DLY_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DLY_EN MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_DELAY_ES_SHADOW MPU6050_D7

// SIGNAL_PATH_RESET Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_TEMP_RESET MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_RESET MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_GYRO_RESET MPU6050_D2

// MOT_DETECT_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT0 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT1 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1 MPU6050_D5

// Combined definitions for the MOT_COUNT
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_1 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_2 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1))
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_3 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1)|bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_RESET MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_0

// Combined definitions for the FF_COUNT
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_1 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_2 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT1))
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_3 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT1)|bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_RESET MPU6050_FF_COUNT_0

// Combined definitions for the ACCEL_ON_DELAY
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0))

// Alternative names for the ACCEL_ON_DELAY
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3

// USER_CTRL Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_SIG_COND_RESET MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_RESET MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FIFO_RESET MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_IF_DIS MPU6050_D4 // must be 0 for MPU-6050
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D6

// PWR_MGMT_1 Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_TEMP_DIS MPU6050_D3 // 1: disable temperature sensor
#define MPU6050_CYCLE MPU6050_D5 // 1: sample and sleep
#define MPU6050_SLEEP MPU6050_D6 // 1: sleep mode
#define MPU6050_DEVICE_RESET MPU6050_D7 // 1: reset to default values

// Combined definitions for the CLKSEL
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_4 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_5 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_6 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_7 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_INTERNAL MPU6050_CLKSEL_0
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_X MPU6050_CLKSEL_1
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_Y MPU6050_CLKSEL_2
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_Z MPU6050_CLKSEL_3
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_EXT_32KHZ MPU6050_CLKSEL_4
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_EXT_19_2MHZ MPU6050_CLKSEL_5
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_RESERVED MPU6050_CLKSEL_6
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_STOP MPU6050_CLKSEL_7

// PWR_MGMT_2 Register
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_STBY_ZG MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_STBY_YG MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_STBY_XG MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_STBY_ZA MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_STBY_YA MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_STBY_XA MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0 MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1 MPU6050_D7

// Combined definitions for the LP_WAKE_CTRL
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_1 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0))
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_2 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1))
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_3 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1)|bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0))

// Alternative names for the combined definitions
// The names uses the Wake-up Frequency.
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_1_25HZ MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_0
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_2_5HZ MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_1
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_5HZ MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_2
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_10HZ MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_3

// Default I2C address for the MPU-6050 is 0x68.
// But only if the AD0 pin is low.
// Some sensor boards have AD0 high, and the
// I2C address thus becomes 0x69.
#define MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68

// Declaring an union for the registers and the axis values.
// The byte order does not match the byte order of
// the compiler and AVR chip.
// The AVR chip (on the Arduino board) has the Low Byte
// at the lower address.
// But the MPU-6050 has a different order: High Byte at
// lower address, so that has to be corrected.
// The register part “reg” is only used internally,
// and are swapped in code.
typedef union accel_t_gyro_union
{
struct
{
uint8_t x_accel_h;
uint8_t x_accel_l;
uint8_t y_accel_h;
uint8_t y_accel_l;
uint8_t z_accel_h;
uint8_t z_accel_l;
uint8_t t_h;
uint8_t t_l;
uint8_t x_gyro_h;
uint8_t x_gyro_l;
uint8_t y_gyro_h;
uint8_t y_gyro_l;
uint8_t z_gyro_h;
uint8_t z_gyro_l;
} reg;
struct
{
int16_t x_accel;
int16_t y_accel;
int16_t z_accel;
int16_t temperature;
int16_t x_gyro;
int16_t y_gyro;
int16_t z_gyro;
} value;
};

int outputValue = 0;

void setup()
{
int error;
uint8_t c;

Serial.begin(9600);
//Serial.println(F(“InvenSense MPU-6050”));
//Serial.println(F(“June 2012”));

// Initialize the ‘Wire’ class for the I2C-bus.
Wire.begin();

// default at power-up:
// Gyro at 250 degrees second
// Acceleration at 2g
// Clock source at internal 8MHz
// The device is in sleep mode.
//

error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_WHO_AM_I, &c, 1);
// Serial.print(F(“WHO_AM_I : “));
// Serial.print(c,HEX);
// Serial.print(F(“, error = “));
// Serial.println(error,DEC);

// According to the datasheet, the ‘sleep’ bit
// should read a ‘1’. But I read a ‘0’.
// That bit has to be cleared, since the sensor
// is in sleep mode at power-up. Even if the
// bit reads ‘0’.
error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, &c, 1);
//Serial.print(F(“PWR_MGMT_2 : “));
//Serial.print(c,HEX);
//Serial.print(F(“, error = “));
//Serial.println(error,DEC);

// Clear the ‘sleep’ bit to start the sensor.
MPU6050_write_reg (MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0);
}

void loop()
{
int error;
double dT;
accel_t_gyro_union accel_t_gyro;

// Serial.println(F(“”));
// Serial.println(F(“MPU-6050”));

// Read the raw values.
// Read 14 bytes at once,
// containing acceleration, temperature and gyro.
// With the default settings of the MPU-6050,
// there is no filter enabled, and the values
// are not very stable.
error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H, (uint8_t *) &accel_t_gyro, sizeof(accel_t_gyro));
// Serial.print(F(“Read accel, temp and gyro, error = “));
// Serial.println(error,DEC);

// Swap all high and low bytes.
// After this, the registers values are swapped,
// so the structure name like x_accel_l does no
// longer contain the lower byte.
uint8_t swap;
#define SWAP(x,y) swap = x; x = y; y = swap

SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.x_accel_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.x_accel_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.y_accel_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.y_accel_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.z_accel_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.z_accel_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.t_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.t_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.x_gyro_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.x_gyro_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.y_gyro_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.y_gyro_l);
SWAP (accel_t_gyro.reg.z_gyro_h, accel_t_gyro.reg.z_gyro_l);

// Print the raw acceleration values
Serial.write(10);
Serial.write(13);

//Serial.print(F(“accel x,y,z: “));
outputValue = map(accel_t_gyro.value.x_accel, -16000, 16000, 181, 218);
Serial.print(outputValue, DEC);
//Serial.print(F(“, “));
// Serial.print(accel_t_gyro.value.y_accel, DEC);
// Serial.print(F(“, “));
// Serial.print(accel_t_gyro.value.z_accel, DEC);
//Serial.println(F(“”));

// The temperature sensor is -40 to +85 degrees Celsius.
// It is a signed integer.
// According to the datasheet:
// 340 per degrees Celsius, -512 at 35 degrees.
// At 0 degrees: -512 – (340 * 35) = -12412

// Serial.print(F(“temperature: “));
// dT = ( (double) accel_t_gyro.value.temperature + 12412.0) / 340.0;
// Serial.print(dT, 3);
// Serial.print(F(” degrees Celsius”));
// Serial.println(F(“”));

// Print the raw gyro values.

// Serial.print(F(“gyro x,y,z : “));
// Serial.print(accel_t_gyro.value.x_gyro, DEC);
// Serial.print(F(“, “));
// Serial.print(accel_t_gyro.value.y_gyro, DEC);
// Serial.print(F(“, “));
// Serial.print(accel_t_gyro.value.z_gyro, DEC);
// Serial.print(F(“, “));
// Serial.println(F(“”));

delay(100);
}

// ——————————————————–
// MPU6050_read
//
// This is a common function to read multiple bytes
// from an I2C device.
//
// It uses the boolean parameter for Wire.endTransMission()
// to be able to hold or release the I2C-bus.
// This is implemented in Arduino 1.0.1.
//
// Only this function is used to read.
// There is no function for a single byte.
//
int MPU6050_read(int start, uint8_t *buffer, int size)
{
int i, n, error;

Wire.beginTransmission(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS);
n = Wire.write(start);
if (n != 1)
return (-10);

n = Wire.endTransmission(false); // hold the I2C-bus
if (n != 0)
return (n);

// Third parameter is true: relase I2C-bus after data is read.
Wire.requestFrom(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS, size, true);
i = 0;
while(Wire.available() && i<size)
{
buffer[i++]=Wire.read();
}
if ( i != size)
return (-11);

return (0); // return : no error
}

// ——————————————————–
// MPU6050_write
//
// This is a common function to write multiple bytes to an I2C device.
//
// If only a single register is written,
// use the function MPU_6050_write_reg().
//
// Parameters:
// start : Start address, use a define for the register
// pData : A pointer to the data to write.
// size : The number of bytes to write.
//
// If only a single register is written, a pointer
// to the data has to be used, and the size is
// a single byte:
// int data = 0; // the data to write
// MPU6050_write (MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, &c, 1);
//
int MPU6050_write(int start, const uint8_t *pData, int size)
{
int n, error;

Wire.beginTransmission(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS);
n = Wire.write(start); // write the start address
if (n != 1)
return (-20);

n = Wire.write(pData, size); // write data bytes
if (n != size)
return (-21);

error = Wire.endTransmission(true); // release the I2C-bus
if (error != 0)
return (error);

return (0); // return : no error
}

// ——————————————————–
// MPU6050_write_reg
//
// An extra function to write a single register.
// It is just a wrapper around the MPU_6050_write()
// function, and it is only a convenient function
// to make it easier to write a single register.
//
int MPU6050_write_reg(int reg, uint8_t data)
{
int error;

error = MPU6050_write(reg, &data, 1);

return (error);
}

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